I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ma lalo o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, ua loli nui ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka filament nylon Kina.I nā makahiki 5-6 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ka hapa nui o nā filament nylon 6 hou i ka ʻāina nui o Kina, ua piʻi mālie ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Kina, no ka mea ua lawa ka lako a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā huahana ʻokoʻa, a ʻoi aku ka piha o ke kaulahao ʻoihana. no laila ke kākoʻo mau nei i ka hana filament.
1. ʻO nā filament nylon i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waho o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi
I ka wā i puka mai ai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka koi o ka ʻoihana nylon ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā filament i kēlā me kēia makahiki.I ka makahiki 2021, ua ho'ōla hou ʻia ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wā e maʻa mau ana ka poʻe i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a ʻo ka hana ʻana o Kina i ka nylon filament ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi.Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono kumu kūʻai, ua ʻike ʻia ka ulu nui ʻana ma nā hoʻopuka filament nylon.
I loko o Ianuali-ʻOkakopa 2021, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻoili no ka nylon 6 filament (HS code 54023111 & 54024510) ma mua o 30% makahiki-ma-makahiki.ʻOiai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki 2019 i ka wā ʻaʻohe hopena maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka nylon 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) e 34.5%, akā ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā filament non-elastic nylon 6 POY, FDY a me HOY (HS code 54024510. ) he 2.5% wale nō.
2. Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kumu kūʻai aku (kaʻāina)
Me ka hoʻihoʻi ikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma 2021, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hoʻoiho o ka filament nylon mai ke ʻano o mua.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā filament non-elastic POY, FDY a me HOY (HS code 54024510) mai ka ʻāina ʻo Fujian i hoʻomau i ka emi ʻana i ka makahiki 2021. No ka mea, ʻo India ka huakaʻi nui o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Fujian, nāna i lawe i ke kuleana anti-dumping e kūʻē iā Kina mai 2019. No laila ua hāʻule mau ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai Fujian.Akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i ka nylon 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2020 a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia i 2021, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ma mua o ka awelika o ka ʻāina.
Ke ulu ikaika nei nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nylon 6 non-elastic a me ka elastic filament mai ka ʻāina ʻo Zhejiang i ka makahiki 2021, ʻoiai ʻo nā filament non-elastic POY, FDY a me HOY (HS code 54024510) ua piʻi aʻe ma mua o 120%, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka huina ulu ulu. a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka DTY (HS code 54023111) i waho e 51%, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o ka awelika o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea nui ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i Brazil a me Pakistan, no ka mea, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā filament non-elastic exports o Zhejiang i Brazil e 10 mau manawa, ʻo ia ka 55% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā filament non-elastic, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i Pakistan e. 24 manawa, me ka lua o ka leo ma Brazil wale no.Ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ʻo Nylon 6 DTY i Brazil e 88% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e helu ana no kahi kokoke i 70% o nā mea hoʻopuka DTY o Zhejiang.
Eia kekahi, ua ulu nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā filament non-elastic POY, FDY a me HOY (HS code 54024510) mai Guangdong, me ka piʻi ʻana o 660% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka wahi ulu nui ma Asia.
ʻO ka hana hoʻopuka o Jiangsu he awelika, a ua emi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā filament non-elastic i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā liʻiliʻi ka māhele mākeke a ua palena iki ka hopena i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke filament nylon.
3. Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, e ulu nui ana ka lawe ʻana aku i Brazil i ka makahiki o 2021, ʻoi aku ma mua o 170% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka nui o ka 23% o ka huina, pālua i ka makahiki i hala.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā mea hoʻoiho i Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, a me Mexico.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka noiʻi anti-dumping, ua emi ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka filament nylon i India i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua emi iho i ka haʻahaʻa ʻole i ka makahiki 2021. Eia kekahi, ua emi pū ka lawe ʻana aku i Vietnam i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole o ka ulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2020, ua hāʻule nui ka lawe ʻana i South Korea ma 2021, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana ma mua o ka manawa like o 2019.
3.1 Nailon 6 filament wili ʻole: POY, FDY, HOY (HS code 54024510)
Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā loli i nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā filament nylon (POY, FDY) i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala (2019-2021).ʻO nā helu i nā wahi hoʻokuʻu ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma 2019 ua hōʻole ʻia no ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki 2020-2021, a ʻo nā puke i Turkey, Vietnam, South Korea, a me Sri Lanka i 2021 ua hōʻemi ʻia e 53-72% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like. 2019, a me India wale nō i emi iho ma kahi o 95%.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua piʻi wikiwiki ka hoʻoiho ʻana i Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico a me Italia.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i Brazil i 10 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e lilo ana i wahi hoʻokuʻu nui loa o ka nylon 6 textile filament a Kina, a ua ukali ʻia e Indonesia, Bangladesh, Mexico, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o nā puke ma 3-6 mau manawa.I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei o 2019-2021, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā wahi kūʻai nui o ka nylon 6 filament (POY&FDY).
3.2 Nailon 6 filament elastic: DTY (HS code 54023111)
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻololi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki i ka lawe ʻana aku o DTY.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā ʻāina he 11 o nā wahi hoʻoili kiʻekiʻe he 12 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hōʻole wale ka lawe ʻana aku i South Korea.Ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana ma Brazil a me Turkey.
Ma luna o nā mea a pau, ma muli o ka laha wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi virus mutant hou ʻo Omicron a puni ka honua, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lako filament textile ma waho o ka ʻāina nui o Kina.I ka makahiki 2022, e kālele ana ka mana hou o ka ʻoihana nylon ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina i ka loulou caprolactam feedstock, ʻoiai e kaupalena ʻia nā mana polymer a me nā filament hou.E alakaʻi ia i ka uku kumukūʻai no ka filament a e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana i waho o ka filament textile nylon.
Mai Chinatexnet.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-27-2021