Ua hōʻike aku kekahi mau mea hoʻolaha i ka hakakā ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine i keakea nui i ka hoʻouna ʻana o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a ua hoʻokau i ka hopena nui i ka halihali honua a me ke kaulahao lako honua.Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau haneli mau moku i paʻa i ka moana ma muli o ka hakakā.Ua hoʻonui ka hakakā i ke kaomi hana ma ka ʻoihana moku honua, me kahi kokoke i 60,000 mau luina Lūkini a me Ukrainian i paʻa i nā awa a me ke kai ma muli o ka hakakā.Insiders i mai la ua Ukrainian ohua lala ka mea nui i loko o ka aila tankers a me kemika moku, nui lawelawe 'Eulopa moku nona, a me ka paʻa kiʻekiʻe kūlana kūlana e like me ke kapena a me ke komisina, me ka haʻahaʻa substitutability, ka mea no hoi i oi aku ka paakiki no ka moku nona ka huli ana. .
Ua hōʻike ka poʻe o ka ʻoihana i ka poʻe holo moku mai Ukraine a me Rūsia ma kahi o 17% o ka 1.9 miliona mau lālā o ka honua.a i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 60,000 mau luina Lūkini a me Ukrainian i hopu ʻia ma ka moana a i ʻole ma nā awa, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoikaika nui i ka mākeke moku.
Ua kāpae ʻia kekahi mau kauoha.Ua hāʻule hope ka ukana mai Asia a i ʻEulopa.E "hoʻomau maʻamau" ka mākeke moana pahu pahu?
Ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe loea i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ukana mai Asia a i ʻEulopa / US i nā hōʻailona e hōʻemi i kēia manawa.ʻO ka hakakā ʻo Rūsia-Ukraine i hoʻemi i ka lako o nā mea maka a hoʻemi i ka noi.Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka mākeke kai ma mua.
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike hoʻolaha hoʻouna moku haole, ua kāpae ʻia nā kauoha no ka waiwai haʻahaʻa a me ka pahu pahu kiʻekiʻe ma Asia.Mai ka puka ʻana mai o ka maʻi maʻi, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai moku e 8-10 mau manawa, a ʻaʻole pono ke kūʻai aku i kēlā mau waiwai.Ua hōʻike ka mea horticulturist ma Lākana ʻaʻole hiki i ka hui ke hoʻololi i ke kaomi o 30% hoʻonui kumukūʻai i nā huahana Kina a hoʻoholo e kāpae i nā kauoha.
alanui ʻEulopa
Ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka ukana mai ʻAsia a hiki i ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ka mea i hoʻomau i ka kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka Lunar New Year akā ua palupalu.Wahi a ka Freightos Baltic Index, ua emi iho ka ukana o 40GP (FEU) e 4.5% i $13585 i ka pule i hala.Ua hoʻomau ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ʻEulopa, a ua kiʻekiʻe nā maʻi hou i kēlā me kēia lā.Hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka pilikia geopolitical, hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke ʻano pōʻino.Ke koi nui nei i nā pono o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noho mai ke awa ʻo Shanghai a i nā awa kumu o ʻEulopa e kokoke ana i 100%, pēlā nō ma ke ala Mediterranean.
Alanui ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
ʻO nā maʻi hou o kēlā me kēia lā o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i mālama kiʻekiʻe ma US.Ua kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonui kālā ma US i ka wā i piʻi ai nā kumukūʻai o nā huahana i kēia manawa.ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole paha i nele nā kulekele manuahi.Ua maikaʻi ke koi ʻana o ka halihali, me ke kūlana kūʻai a me ke kūlana koi.ʻO ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noho ma W/C America Service a me E/C America Service ua kokoke kokoke i 100% ma ke awa ʻo Shanghai.
ʻO ka ukana o kekahi pahu mai ʻAsia a hiki i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau kekahi i hele i ka hema.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai S&P Platts, ʻo ka ukana mai ʻAsia ʻĀkau a hiki i ka US East Coast ma $11,000/FEU a ʻo ka ukana o ʻĀsia ʻĀkau a i ke Komohana Komohana o ʻAmelika ma $9,300/FEU.Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hoʻouna i $15,000/FEU ma lalo o ʻAmelika Komohana, akā ua emi nā kauoha.Ua kāpae ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kekahi moku haʻalele Kina a ua piʻi nui ka wahi hoʻouna.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka Freightos Baltic Index, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka ukana mai Asia a i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.No ka laʻana, e like me ka FBX, ua piʻi ka ukana mai Asia a hiki i ka US West Coast, kēlā me kēia pahu 40ft, ua piʻi ma 4% ma ka mahina i $16,353 i ka pule i hala, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka US East Coast e 8% i Malaki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ka ukana o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu 40ft ma $18,432.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hui ʻana ma ʻAmelika Komohana?ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā awa ma ʻAmelika Komohana.Ua ʻoki ʻia ka nui o nā moku e kali ana e kuʻi mai ka kiʻekiʻe o Ianuali a ua wikiwiki pū ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ipu.Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike aku ka poʻe i loko he mea pōkole wale nō ia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Alan McCorkle, Yusen Terminal Chief Executive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa, ua lawe wikiwiki ʻia nā pahu pahu pahu i nā wahi paʻa i uka, ma muli o ka pani ʻana o nā hale hana a me nā lawe lohi ʻana i Asia i ka makahiki Hou Lunar.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā limahana i haʻalele ʻia mai ke awa i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i kōkua pū i ka wikiwiki o ka logistic.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻeha ma nā awa ma Kaleponi Hema.Ua hāʻule ka nui o nā moku e kali ana e ku i ka moku mai 109 i Ianuali a i 48 ma Malaki 6, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa loa mai Sep i ka makahiki i hala.Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, he kakaikahi nā moku e kali e ku.I ka manawa like, ua emi iho ka nui o nā mea lawe mai ma US.Ua hāʻule nā ukana komo mai nā awa o Los Angeles a me Long Beach i kahi haʻahaʻa he 18 mahina ma Dekemaba 2021 a ua hoʻonui ʻia e 1.8% wale nō i Ianuali 2022. Ua hāʻule pū ka manawa kali o ka pahu mai kona kiʻekiʻe loa.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ke kūlana o ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻomau ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mahina e hiki mai ana.Wahi a ka Sea-Intelligence, ʻo ka awelika ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i kēlā me kēia pule o ʻAmelika Komohana he 20% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala i nā mahina 3 e hiki mai ana.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Alan Murphy, Luna Nui o Sea-Intelligence, ma ʻApelila, e hoʻi hou ana ka nui o nā moku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā awa i 100-105.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-23-2022