Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻaelike ʻĀpana Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻĀina (RCEP), ka ʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa nui loa ma ka honua, i ka lā mua o 2022. ʻO ka RCEP he 10 mau lālā ASEAN, Kina, Iapana, ka Repubalika o Korea, Australia a me New Zealand.ʻO nā moku'āina he 15 ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ka nui o ka ʻāina a me ke kālepa ʻana ma kahi o 30 pakeneka o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka RCEP, hiki i nā ʻāina lālā ke hauʻoli i nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi ke lawe aku lākou i nā waiwai.E hoʻololi hou paha ia?
ʻO ka papa a me ka ʻike o ke kūkākūkā RCEP
Ua hoʻoholoʻia ka RCEP me ka hoʻokomoʻana no ka manawa mua ma ka 21th ASEAN Summit i ka makahiki 2012. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahiʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa me kahi mākeke hui pū me ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā mea kūʻaiʻole.ʻO ke kūkākūkā RCEP e pili ana i ke kālepa i nā waiwai, kālepa i nā lawelawe, nā hoʻopukapuka a me nā lula, a he ʻokoʻa nā pae o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina lālā RCEP, no laila ke kū nei lākou i nā ʻano pilikia āpau i ke kūkākūkā ʻana.
He 2.37 biliona ka nui o nā ʻāina lālā o RCEP, ʻo ia ka 30.9% o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia ka 29.9% o ka GDP o ka honua.Mai ke kūlana honua o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, ʻo 39.7% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai o ka honua no 25.6%.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kālepa ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā o RCEP e pili ana i 10.4 trillion USD, helu no 27.4% o ka honua.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāina lālā o ka RCEP i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, a he haʻahaʻa loa ka hapa o ka lawe ʻana mai.Ma waena o nā ʻāina he 15, ʻo Kina ka hapa nui loa o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka honua, e helu ana no 10.7% o nā mea lawe mai a me 24% o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma 2019, a ukali ʻia e 3.7% o nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka a Iapana, 2.6% o nā mea lawe mai a me South Korea. 2.8% o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku.ʻO nā ʻāina ʻumi ʻo ASEAN he 7.5% o nā mea hoʻopuka a me 7.2% o nā mea lawe mai.
Ua haʻalele ʻo India mai ka ʻaelike RCEP, akā inā e hui pū ʻo India i kahi manawa ma hope, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka ʻai o ka ʻaelike.
Ka hopena o ka ʻaelike RCEP ma ka lole a me ka lole
Nui nā ʻokoʻa hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau ʻāina kūkulu, a ʻo Iapana, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore a me South Korea wale nō nā ʻāina kūkulu.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā o ka RCEP e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai.E nānā kākou i ke kūlana textile a me ka lole.
I ka makahiki 2019, he 374.6 biliona USD ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lole a me nā lole o nā ʻāina lālā RCEP, ʻo ia ka 46.9% o ka honua, aʻo ka lawe ʻana mai he 138.5 biliona USD, e helu ana no 15.9% o ka honua.No laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka textile a me nā lole o nā ʻāina lālā RCEP ka mea nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.No ka mea, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻoihana lole a me ka lole o nā mokuʻāina lālā, ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lole a me nā lole, ʻo Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ASEAN ka mea nui o nā mea kūʻai aku, a pēlā pū ʻo Kina.ʻO Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Iapana, South Korea, Australia a me New Zealand nā mea hoʻokomo pūnaewele.Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o RCEP, e hoʻemi nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā a e hāʻule nā kumukūʻai kālepa, a laila ʻaʻole e kū wale nā ʻoihana kūloko i ka hoʻokūkū kūloko, akā e ʻike hou ʻia ka hoʻokūkū mai nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke Kina ka mea hana nui a me ka nui. ka mea lawe mai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā lole a me nā lole ma Asia Hema a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o Kina, no laila e hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau huahana e nā hōʻailona o waho.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lole a me nā lole i nā ʻāina nui o nā lālā, koe wale nō ʻo New Zealand, South Korea a me Iapana, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuka nui i nā lole, i hoʻohui ʻia e nā textiles, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma luna o ka kūʻē.ʻO Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Kina a me Malaysia ka mea nui e lawe mai i nā textiles.Mai kēia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ikaika o ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā lole hoʻohana hope o ka ʻāina ʻo ASEAN, a ke piʻi nei ka hoʻokūkū o ka honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, akā ʻaʻole i kūpono ke kaulahao ʻoihana i luna a nele i kāna lako ponoʻī o nā lako maka a me nā semi. - nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.No laila, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka upstream a me ka midstream i ka lawe ʻana mai, aʻo nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia e like me Iapana a me South Korea i lawe mai i nā lole a me nā lole, ʻo ia nā wahi nui o ka ʻai.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma waena o kēia mau lālā, ʻaʻole ʻo Kina wale nō ka wahi nui o ka hana ʻana akā ʻo ka wahi nui hoʻi o ka ʻai ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaulahao ʻoihana, no laila aia nā manawa a me nā pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka uku.
Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai nā mea o ka ʻaelike RCEP, Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻaelike RCEP, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻokō i ka hoʻokō e wehe i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā lawelawe, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ke kālepa i nā waiwai ma ka ʻāina e loaʻa i ka zero tariff. .Ma hope o ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā tariff, ke emi nei ke kumukūʻai o ke kālepa ma waena o nā'āina lālā, no laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokūkū o nā'āina lālā RCEP, no laila e kūpono i ka uluʻana o kaʻai,ʻoiai ka hoʻokūkū o nā lole a me nā lole mai nā kumu hana nui e like me India. , Bangladesh, Turkey a me nā kumu hana nui ʻē aʻe i hōʻole i RCEP.Ma ka manawa like, ʻo nā ʻāina kumu nui o ka textile a me nā lole i lawe ʻia mai EU a me US ʻo Kina, ASEAN a me nā kumu hana lole lole a me nā mea hana lole.Ma lalo o nā kūlana like, piʻi ka nui o nā waiwai e holo ana ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā, kahi e hoʻokau nui ai i ka EU a me US a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe.Eia kekahi, ua hāʻule nā pale hoʻopukapuka ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā o ka RCEP, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma waho.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-10-2022